This story is written by Marike.
I cannot recall the last time I was in ‘the field’ to collect some research data. It may have been the trip to Nicaragua two summers ago. Or possibly it was to conduct the final interviews in the Dutch municipalities before writing up the PhD thesis. One thing I do know, however, is that I haven’t done any field work yet since moving to Oman. And that I was impatient and eager to change that. So some weeks ago I was in higher spirits with the two-day field trip with my colleague Heba to study the tourism development in the area east of Muscat.
This coastal stretch of land has undergone tremendous changes the last few years, with new hotel resorts under construction in various locations. We were curious to see the scope and progress of these developments and we eventually want to understand how the nearby villages and their communities are affected by it. Our first step is to map the area, here is a first rudimentary impression of what we encoutered: villages (red), tourism resorts (blue), tourism construction sites (purple) – and this is all taking place in an area spanning 40 km…

To give an idea of the type of tourism development, see the picture below. The government attracts (foreign) investment companies that develop a site, and the new destination area is usually transformed into a mixture of hotels, a marina, a golf course and residential homes. Once sufficient cash is generated by the sale of the homes, construction then takes off, and investors outsource the hotels to hotel operators such as Intercon or Four Seasons.
Above is Jebel Sifah, a resort in development some 45 km east of Muscat, that will eventually consist of luxurious villas, four 5-star hotels, 2 smaller hotels, a marina, a shopping & restaurant area. Oman tourims development seems to be grounded in thinking BIG…
Although it was hot and despite Ramadan we still managed to talk to some villagers
(“what is that bulldozer doing on the other side of the bay, yet another development?”)
…and appreciate the local public art (definitely another subject I’d like to research!)
The Al Bustan village deserves some special attention here. The entire village was relocated about 1 km west to make room for the prestigious Al Bustan Palace, probably the most iconic hotel of the country. We wonder what this has meant for the villagers. Have they continued their fishing activities? Have they adjusted to their modernized, standardized homes? And to what extent do they find employment in the nearby hotel and does the hotel purchase their agricultural and fishing products? The outcomes seem promising.
Al Bustan village relocated 1 km west to make room for the Al Bustan Palace (in the back)
A rather sad story is that of Yitti beach. What used to be a popular weekend destination for the people of nearby Muscat, had become the location of a massive tourism development of a ‘lifestyle resort’ by Dubai investors. But when Dubai went bankrupt, so the Yitti project stalled. What remains is the 3 million cubic metre of rock and sand placed onside, and an unfinished marina.
Popular beach turned into a abandoned construction site
And whereas the Al Bustan villagers were relocated in 1984 to a beach setting – similar to what they were used to, the future move of the Yitti people is to what seems to be a suburb amidst the mountains:
Moving fishermen to the mountains: where do I catch my fish?
Doing field work is never a burden, but doing field work in a tourism area is especially attractive! Here are some impressions of all the beauty we admired:


